The human body experiences a daily physical transformation because of gravitational forces which interact with your body’s spinal structure. The actual biological phenomenon which occurs during sleep causes people to gain height between one and two centimeters.
The Spongy Spine Effect

The structure of your spine consists of 33 interconnected bones which are separated through the presence of intervertebral discs that function as gel-like cushions. The discs function as tiny sponges which consist mostly of water because they exist in their fullest state of plumpness after a night of sleep.
Gravity’s Constant Pressure

As soon as you stand up, gravitational forces begin to exert their influence on your physical form. The downward force causes the spongy discs to experience pressure which results in gradual fluid removal through your daily activities of walking and sitting and standing.
The Afternoon Shrink

Your spine has undergone substantial compression during several hours of standing from the time you started until 4 PM. The disc “creep response” leads to disc thinning which results in your body reaching its shortest height before you leave work.
Overnight Rehydration

Sleep time enables your body to release the burden which has been maintained on your spine. The horizontal position permits your discs to absorb body fluids which leads them to expand back to their original size.
The One-Inch Variation

The average healthy adult loses between 1.5 and 2 centimeters (which is equivalent to half an inch to 0.8 inches) of their height throughout a complete day. Drivers must lower their rearview mirrors during nighttime because their height decreases from morning.
Astronauts and Extreme Height

Space provides actual evidence that astronauts experience spine expansion which results in 5 centimeters (the equivalent of 2 inches) of height increase. Astronauts experience body expansion from zero gravity which causes them to reach their maximum height until they return to Earth.
Age and Elasticity

The height decrease between morning and evening becomes most noticeable for younger individuals because their disc fluid content reaches its highest level. Our natural disc water content decreases with age which leads to permanent height reduction in older adults throughout their life.
The Weight Factor

The spine becomes more compressed when excessive weight forces it to support additional weight. The body reaches its evening height mark when you carry a heavy backpack or perform demanding physical work during the day.
Heel Pad Compression

Your body weight causes both your spine and the fatty pads located in your heels to experience shrinkage. The heel pads lose their volume at the end of a day which results in height reduction of one to two millimeters.
Posture and Performance

Desk slumping leads to increased pressure on particular discs located in your lower back. Your body experiences pressure relief through stretch breaks but only lying down during an extended time period enables you to regain your morning height.
