The current generation assesses their family planning choices under the weight of modern-day stressors that earlier generations did not experience. Young adults still wish to become parents but they consider the “entry cost” of parenthood to be the reason for their current inability to achieve stability. The current trend shows that people prefer to avoid having children because they want to create better life opportunities for their children while facing uncertain conditions.
The Rising Cost of Living

Housing expenses and grocery costs have increased more than wage increases. Couples who work full-time face financial difficulties because their income only allows them to pay their basic expenses which includes the total cost of raising a child to adulthood.
The Housing Crisis

The possibility of owning a “starter home” with a backyard has vanished from multiple cities. Young professionals become trapped because they must remain in tiny rental apartments or stay with their parents until their thirties which prevents them from establishing a separate area for a nursery or a growing family.
Student Loan Burdens

Massive debt becomes the financial burden that many graduates must bear when they start their careers. Monthly loan payments which require high spending become the primary reason people delay life milestones because they cannot afford to raise a child while repaying their education expenses.
The Childcare “Second Mortgage”

People in various areas spend the same amount on one month of quality daycare services as they do on their monthly rent or mortgage payments. Parents face challenges because the financial calculations show that one person needs to work just to afford daycare services.
Career Instability

The current job market demands employees to work extended hours while they switch jobs frequently. Employees at the company fear that taking parental leave will result in them missing out on future promotional opportunities which will create challenges when they attempt to raise children in a stable environment with job security.
The “Perfection” Pressure

The social media platform shows people an expensive yet exhausting standard of perfect parenting. Young adults consider the curated standards to be unattainable so they decide to postpone their life progress until they achieve complete readiness which is becoming increasingly difficult to reach.
Global Uncertainty

This generation currently faces two main challenges which include concerns about environmental sustainability and global economic stability and people question whether it is ethical to introduce a new person into a world that suffers from various environmental and social issues.
Prioritizing Personal Growth

Current society puts greater value on traveling and participating in hobbies to discover oneself. Many people want to make sure they have completed their personal life experiences before spending twenty years to fulfill their responsibilities toward another person.
The Lack of Paid Leave

Parental leave programs in many countries provide short periods of leave which remain unpaid. People who lack significant savings face difficulties because they cannot handle the financial risk of losing their income during their child’s first vulnerable months.
Late-Stage Milestones

The “biological window” for having kids has become shorter because people now wait until later in life to finish school and get married. People face greater decision-making pressure because their upcoming deadline causes them more stress than what people experienced in earlier generations
